作为一个认真负责的导游人员,经常要进行导游语录的撰写,因为导游语录不能一成不变、千篇一律,而是要因人而异、因地制宜、因人而异。工作范文网小编为大家收集整理的承德导游词，多篇合集，欢迎复制下载！
承德导游词 第1篇
Hello everyone! I'm your Today, we visit Chengde Mountain Resort, which is
Tourists, before visiting Chengde Mountain Resort, let's first learn about Chengde Mountain Chengde summer resort was built in It took 85 years to build after three emperors of Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng and It is the place for the Qing Dynasty emperors to spend summer and deal with government It is a famous Imperial Palace in ancient In December 1944, Chengde Mountain resort was listed in the world cultural heritage On May 8, 20XX, it and its surrounding scenic spots were rated as national 5A scenic
Tourists, we are now in the palace area of Chengde summer The palace is mainly composed of four groups of buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and the east The main palace is made according to feudal rites, and is divided into two parts: the former dynasty and the later The main hall of the former dynasty was the hall of Zhan Bo Jing Cheng, all made of When the Qing Dynasty emperors were in the villa, important ceremonies were held
Tourists, now we are in the second destination, the lake There are eight small islands in the lake The lake area is divided into different areas with distinct The islands are Look, the jade plates on the green lake hold up lotus It's really
OK, it's time for free Please don't Scribble on the wall when you Pay attention to safety and
承德导游词 第2篇
游客朋友们：
大家好!我叫许天泽。我们即将要游览的是承德避暑山庄。承德避暑山庄是清代皇家避暑和处理政务的场所，是国家级重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界文化遗产名录》。游览时请自觉保持它的洁净。
我们首先来到的是12座金碧辉煌、雄伟壮观的喇嘛寺庙群，它们环列在山庄外的东部和北部的山麓，共占地47.2万平方米。一处处寺庙像一座座丰碑，记载着清朝统一和团结的历史。
我们现在是在一座亭子里，这座亭子叫“南山积雪”。大家可以向后转，前面遥相对立的亭子叫做“四面云山”。再向左边转一下，就可以看见另一座凉亭，叫做“锤锋落照”。每当夕阳西照，对面馨锤锋就会被红色的霞光照得金碧生辉，故名“锤锋落照”。站在这三座亭子中的任何一座上，远眺，都可以把山庄的'各个景点、山庄外的几座大型寺庙、周围山上的奇峰怪石以及承德市区一览无余。
现在，我们来到了湖区。清朝康熙曾经夸耀说：“天然风景胜西湖”。湖区两岸绿树成阴，山庄主要的风景建筑都散落在湖区的周围，因此显得曲折有致，秀丽多姿。湖中心的两个岛分别有两组建筑，一组叫“如意洲”，另一组叫“月色江声”。 “如意洲”上有假山、凉亭、殿堂、庙宇和水池等建筑，布局巧妙，是景区的中心。“月色江声”是由一座精致的四合院和几座亭子和大堂所组成。每当胶洁的月光照着平静的湖水，山庄内万籁俱寂，只有湖水在轻拍堤岸，发出悦耳的声音，“月色江声”的题名便是由此而来。
承德避暑山庄到处都是美丽的景色，请大家细细品味吧!
承德导游词 第3篇
各位游客：
你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游_。
位于河北省最北的围场县境内，与内蒙古交界，从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年，康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里，含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年(公元1820)前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年，康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。
木兰围场，是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿?打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角，在树林里口学公鹿啼叫，引诱母鹿 ，是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所，即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期，宫廷下令，对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期，原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后，1962年，国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力，现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场，浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原，焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花，笑迎天下游人。 对此的评语是："云的故乡，花的世界，林的海洋，水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂，影视剧的最佳外景地。
当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫(现隆化县境内)举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。
承德导游词 第4篇
游客朋友们，你们好，我是你们此次游览避暑山庄的导游，我姓林，双木林，你们可以叫我小林或林导，希望能和大家一起度过快乐的一天。
承德避暑山庄位于承德市区北部，是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林，是清代盛世的象征。修建此山庄时，融合中国南北园林风格为一体，使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术。
我们现在是在承德避暑山庄的德汇门，沿着此路往前走就会到有名的水心榭，水心榭是以湖上石桥为底的三楹重檐水榭，三榭二小一大。走上石桥，可以看见三榭顶端木架上都有精美的壁画，还可以看到远方的罗汉山、僧冠峰。康熙年间，每逢七月十五中元节时，常在这里举行聚会，近处有一些亭台、楼阁，大家可以自由观赏。
接下来，我们往北走，就到了名叫“月色江声”的小岛，是一处椭圆形岛屿。岛上建筑布局采取北方四合院手法，殿宇之间有游廊相连。门殿外的支柱，看上去似乎歪斜欲倒，实际上却坚牢稳固，这是山庄建筑三绝之一，据说这样的设计处于康熙的授意，寓意“上梁不正下梁歪”，用以警戒臣工。大家可以到岛上游玩，拍照，注意安全，40分钟后我们在这里集合。
承德导游词 第5篇
游客朋友们：
大家好！我叫许天泽。我们即将要游览的是承德避暑山庄。承德避暑山庄是清代皇家避暑和处理政务的'场所，是国家级重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界文化遗产名录》。游览时请自觉保持它的洁净。
我们首先来到的是12座金碧辉煌、雄伟壮观的喇嘛寺庙群，它们环列在山庄外的东部和北部的山麓，共占地47。2万平方米。一处处寺庙像一座座丰碑，记载着清朝统一和团结的历史。
我们现在是在一座亭子里，这座亭子叫“南山积雪”。大家可以向后转，前面遥相对立的亭子叫做“四面云山”。再向左边转一下，就可以看见另一座凉亭，叫做“锤锋落照”。每当夕阳西照，对面馨锤锋就会被红色的霞光照得金碧生辉，故名“锤锋落照”。站在这三座亭子中的任何一座上，远眺，都可以把山庄的各个景点、山庄外的几座大型寺庙、周围山上的奇峰怪石以及承德市区一览无余。
现在，我们来到了湖区。清朝康熙曾经夸耀说：“天然风景胜西湖”。湖区两岸绿树成阴，山庄主要的风景建筑都散落在湖区的周围，因此显得曲折有致，秀丽多姿。湖中心的两个岛分别有两组建筑，一组叫“如意洲”，另一组叫“月色江声”。“如意洲”上有假山、凉亭、殿堂、庙宇和水池等建筑，布局巧妙，是景区的中心。“月色江声”是由一座精致的四合院和几座亭子和大堂所组成。每当胶洁的月光照着平静的湖水，山庄内万籁俱寂，只有湖水在轻拍堤岸，发出悦耳的声音，“月色江声”的题名便是由此而来。
承德避暑山庄到处都是美丽的景色，请大家细细品味吧！
承德导游词 第6篇
各位游客，大家好！欢迎来到素有“紫塞明珠”以及“钒钛之都”美称的承德。佛曰：前世五百次的回眸，才换来今生的一次擦肩而过。既然大家能够从13亿人口中，从960万平方公里的土地上，相聚在我的家乡，相聚在这小小的车厢里，或许这就是缘分吧！我是石家庄红太阳旅行社导游员小红，为我们开车的是司机刘师傅，刘师傅已有十多年驾驶经验，技术十分娴熟，坐他的车您尽管放心。我和刘师傅将竭诚为各位服务，希望大家可以玩的开心，游的尽心。
再过一会儿我们就要到达今天的目的地—避暑山庄了，在这里，我先给大家简单的介绍一下。避暑山庄，又称“热河行宫”，坐落于承德市中心以北的狭长谷地上，占地面积564万平方米，相当于颐和园的两倍，故宫的八倍，是我国现存最大的皇家园林。山庄始建于清康熙四十二年，其营建历时近90年，是清代康、乾盛世的象征。目前，避暑山庄及其周围寺庙为世界文化遗产以及国家5A级旅游景区。
好了，我们也到了，大家带好随身物品，一起下车。大家先到这边集合一下，山庄的整体布局分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分，我们一会将会看到。而我们眼前的这个面阔七间，进深三重的大殿就是宫殿区的`主殿—“澹泊敬诚”殿。它相当于故宫的太和殿，是清代举行重大庆典，百官朝觐，接见少数民族首领和外国使节的地方。大殿外观古朴淡雅，不饰彩绘，殿顶采用的是青砖布瓦、卷棚歇山式的建筑形制，整个大殿用楠木建造，因此又叫“楠木殿”。大家可以闭上眼仔细闻闻，看能不能闻到淡淡的檀木香。仅在殿外，我们就已经感受到它的庄重巍峨，清幽典雅。接下来我们就去一窥它的内里。进入大殿，首先映入眼帘的是皇帝的宝座，在宝座之上，悬挂着康熙皇帝亲笔题写的“澹泊敬诚”匾额。“澹泊”二字来自于《易经》：“不烦不扰，澹泊不失”，诸葛亮在其《戒子书》中也说了一句大家更为熟悉的名言，“非澹泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远”。当年康熙皇帝题“澹泊敬诚”这四个字，含蓄地表达了他“居安思危，崇尚节俭”的思想。匾额之下，宝座之后，,设有紫檀耕织图围屏，围屏由五扇组成，其屏心图案并没有采用皇室惯用的奇花异草、富贵吉祥等传统图案，而是以精湛的雕工再现了古代劳动人民男耕女织、从事生产劳动的场景。163位农夫喜形于色,忙忙碌碌,处处洋溢着丰收带来的喜悦.将这样一幅围屏放在皇帝宝座的背后，在其它宫廷陈设当中也不多见，可谓是匠心独运，从中也充分体现了一代帝王重农务本的国君之德。
各位游客，在避暑山庄的游览即将结束，我也不得不要和大家道声再见在这次旅途中，我还是有很多做的不到位的地方，谢谢大家的理解与支持。最后祝愿大家身体健康，阖家欢乐，返程一路平安，谢谢大家，再见。
承德导游词 第7篇
承德原名热河，她历史悠久，有着丰富的多民族历史文化内涵。据考证，这里早在中原龙山文化时期就有人类活动遗迹。战国时代，燕国在这一地区设置过郡一级的地方政府，秦以后历代也曾设置过地方政府。
承德市内名胜古迹荟萃，自然风光秀丽，四季气候皆宜，是国务院首批公布的24个历史文化名城之一、中国十大风景名胜之一、中国44处重点风景名胜之一、中国旅游胜地四十佳之一。1994年底，承德避暑山庄及其周围寺庙被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，1998年6月，避暑山庄又被确定为全国首批十大文明风景旅游区示范点，1998年底承德市又被评为中国优秀旅游城市。承德市的旅游资源非常丰富。三年来承德市政府共投入3000余万元整修和恢复闻名遐迩的避暑山庄和外八庙。现在避暑山庄著名的“康乾七十二景”已有40景整修完毕，外八庙中有7座寺庙对游人开放。此外，市区还新开发了魁星楼、双塔山、城隍庙和夹墙沟等景观。
承德市各县旅游资源十分丰富，滦平境内有长城之精粹－－金山岭长城；丰宁的“京北第一草原”以其优势的地理位置和优美的自然风光而见长；“白云古洞”则集奇、险、野、幽和僧、尼、道于一山；围场县著名的清代皇家猎苑“木兰围场”，是夏季旅游避暑、冬季滑雪狩猎的天然胜地；兴隆境内的雾灵山动植物种类丰富，被列为国家级自然保护区；宽城的“水下长城”为万里长城之奇观；平泉辽河源头景色迷人，自然次生林层次分明，山顶一片草原，呈现亚高山草旬景观。
承德可谓山雄水秀，避署胜地。
好，游客朋友们，承德就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持！
承德导游词 第8篇
各位团友：
大家好！欢迎大家来承德避暑山庄观光游览。我是本次的导游，我仅代表E—旅风旅行社和避暑山庄所有工作人员咱们的司机师傅为大家的到来表示诚挚的欢迎！我叫孙玉肖，大家可以叫我孙导或小孙，我是联系电话是xxxx，大家有什么事可以找我，我会尽全力满足大家的要求，出门旅游一定要配合导游，跟着导游走吃喝啥都有，问啥啥都会，走着还不累！咱们的司机师傅姓王，王师傅不仅长相好，脾气好，而且技术也高，所以一路上少不了王师傅的劳苦功高，所以我建议大家用热烈的掌声感谢王师傅！然后请大家务必记住这辆蓝白相间的金龙大巴。最后预祝大家旅途愉快！下面我们介绍承德避暑山庄。
避暑山庄位于承德市区北部，是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。避暑山庄是清代康、乾盛世的象征。作为山庄缔造者的康熙、乾隆，都曾六下江南，遍历天下景物之美。在修建避暑山庄时，博采众家之长，融合中国南北园林风格为一体，使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。我国园林专家们说，整个避暑山庄就是祖国锦绣河山的缩影。专家们为什么会这样说呢？这个问题我想还是请女士们、先生们游览了避暑山庄之后再来回答。不过，我这里先给大家提个醒，这原因与避暑山庄的地形有关。
各位，避暑山庄到了，请大家下车，现在我就带领大家一睹她的风采。
承德导游词 第9篇
大家好！
今天，由我来带领大家去游览承德避暑山庄。我姓王，你们可以叫我王导。旅游时，请不要随便乱扔垃圾，不要乱涂乱画，要跟紧队伍，不要走散了。
现在，我们来到了避暑山庄的门口。一眼望去，你们就会发现一个错别字，——“避”上面多加了一横。这是怎么回事呢?原来当年皇帝不是来避暑的，而是来避一种叫“天花”的疾病的。后来他怕老百姓说闲话，就把避字多加了一横。
进了避暑山庄，迎面的一座玲珑秀丽的建筑，就是烟雨楼。再往前走一段，你们就能看见一座雕塑，刻的是一匹骏马，在波浪滚滚的海面上飞驰，眼睛凝视着远方。再往前走，就到了“青阳书屋”和“对山斋”。东边的青阳书屋是皇帝习文读书的地方。而西边的对山斋则是观景休息的地方。站在那儿，可以看见对面假山上的一座六角凉亭，那就是翼亭。
大家快来看!这就是闻名遐迩的热温泉。因为泉水温热，上游又有温泉汇入，所以无论外面的天气有多冷，尤其是在周围被白雪覆盖时，这里还是热气腾腾，是一处奇妙的所在。
各位游客，再往前走，展现在我们面前的是一片开阔的`平原。这片平原有几千亩大，是“由万树园”和“试马埭”组成的。其中万树园地势平坦，树木葱郁，经常有野生动物出没其中，十分美丽。而试马埭则是绿草如茵，驰道如弦。如果有机会能在那里骑着马跑上几圈，那将是人生的一大乐趣!
绕过文津阁，我们就来到了榛子峪。坐着环山车，从车里往外看，榛子峪的景色就尽收眼底：一座座山峦连绵起伏，松涛阵阵。两旁，树木郁郁葱葱，莽莽苍苍，给人画一般的美感!
游览完榛子峪，大家就该乘车返回了。虽然我很想带你们游览山庄的各个角落，但时间有限，今天只能游览到这里了。希望你们在以后有机会的情况下，再去游览它，欣赏它，研究它。
承德导游词 第10篇
周末的时候，陪着妈妈去康熙的后花园度了个假。自驾游玉田至承德一百九十公里，两个半小时，时间仓促，没做好功课，带着老人，景点没有逛全，略有遗憾，给后去者做攻略参考。
承德避暑山庄又称热河行宫，是清代前中期皇帝夏季避暑和处理政务的场所，位于中国河北省承德市中心北部，是中国现存面积最大的皇家园林。
整个山庄分为宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区，城墙依山而建，相当广阔，想要完全逛下来一整天的时间不充分。门票145元每人，包含宫殿区博物馆的门票，湖泊区和山峦区必须乘交通工具才能游览，船票加电瓶车票费用每人100，山峦区面积庞大，建议不是纯驴友不要步行进入，如果想省时省力，有两种选择，首先可以从宫殿区进来以后，在山峦区脚下购买环山游览车票（50元/人），游览车单向环山行驶，停靠四站，每一站都有不同的风景且是拍照绝佳地点。坐电瓶车游览需一个小时，山顶能看到承德全貌和外八庙全貌，仿照西藏布达拉宫建筑的小布达拉宫全景。
赶上周末人多，电瓶车排队需近两个小时，放弃游览山峦区，建议朋友们避开周末和旅游旺季。
其次，乘船游览湖泊区，船费用每人60元，金山岛、烟雨楼、热河。
湖区虽然没有颐和园的昆明湖那么大，但是由于洲岛错落，湖面被长堤和洲岛分割成5个湖，各湖之间又有桥相通，两岸绿树成荫，显得曲折有致，秀丽多姿。
全程游览，建议请一导游，导游费一百五十元，也可以在宫殿区门前租用电子导游（40元），有导游全程陪同讲解，否则就蹭导游听，如果随便逛逛，那就感觉老公园别无两样。
由于时间关系，我们仅游览了，宫殿区、乘船湖泊区3岛、步行远观平原区，时间4个小时。
山庄正殿大门的上方悬有一块匾，“避暑山庄”四个镏金大字，为康熙皇帝的御笔，字体浑厚、有力，虽历经几百年仍熠熠生辉；匾额四边镂空雕刻着花纹，古朴、厚重，精美绝伦，分外醒目，是难得的精品。
若不是导游提醒，我还真没有发现避字多了一横，查史料记载来看，此为康熙皇帝特意加了一笔，特意指出"此是避暑之避，不是避难之避”。
承德导游词 第11篇
五洲四海的各位朋友们：
欢迎你们来到承德!
我是这一站的导游，大家叫我小风吧!现在，我们正在开往承德避暑山庄的车里。趁还没到，小风我就先向大家介绍介绍这美景吧!
大家一定像知道它是什么时候建的吧!让我来告诉你们：承德避暑山庄是在康熙四十二年，也就是1703年开工，历经康熙、雍正和乾隆这三代皇帝，耗时89年，终于在1792年，就是乾隆五十七年完成。你们可能会想：为什么要建呢?呵呵，那是因为，在1681年，清政府为了加强对蒙古地区的管理，让皇帝在每年秋季带领着数万人前往内蒙古草原进行训练军队。为了保证皇帝的吃和睡，于是就建起了承德避暑山庄。旅客朋友们，现在让我们一起会欣赏这美景吧!
承德导游词 第12篇
Hello! Welcome everybody to come the Chende summer vacation mountain village to go sightseeing the tour. The summer vacation mountain village is located north the Chende urban district, is our country extant biggest classical imperial family botanical garden. The summer vacation mountain village is Qing Dynasty Kang, the dry prosperous times symbol.
As mountain village founder's Kanghsi, Qian Long, all once south six lower reaches of the Changjiang River, spread America of the calendar world scenery. When construction summer vacation mountain village, abundantly picks length of the numerous families, fuses the Chinese north and south botanical garden style is a body, causes the summer vacation mountain village to become the Chinese classical botanical garden art the summary and the sublimation.
Our country botanical garden experts said that, the entire summer vacation mountain village is the motherland beautiful homeland miniature.
Why can the experts say like this? After this question I thought or to ask ladies, gentlemen to tour the summer vacation mountain village again replied. But, my here first gives everybody to raise to awake, this reason and the summer vacation mountain village terrain concerns.
承德导游词 第13篇
Hello everyone! I'm Xiao Zhang, the tour guide of the summer Today I'll take you to the summer
Summer resort is a world-famous summer resort and the summer palace of the Qing It's not far from It's only 230 In the hot summer, the emperor brought his ministers here for It is composed of imperial palaces, royal gardens and magnificent There are 72 scenic spots in it, with more than 100 buildings including halls, halls, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, monasteries, Its biggest characteristic is that there is a garden in the mountain and a mountain in the It is listed on the world heritage
Entering from Dehui gate, rows of temples and halls are Entering the hall, there are magnificent pillars inlaid with gold, gold-plated censers and Out of the hall, facing is a piece of green water, it is the sea, can't see the The water surface of Jinghu Lake is clean and clear, like a The surface of the lake is vast, with no wind and three feet of The big waves are pushed ashore, which is frightening The mountain is not high, but it is beautiful; the water is not deep, but it is Along the zigzag path, the more westward you go, the rarer the tourists are, but the number of temples has not decreased at all, and the scenery is still You can clearly see Bangchui mountain in luozhao, the scenic spot of hammer It's wide at the top and narrow at the It's really like a Maybe it's the erosion of this big stone by the wind and rain all the year At Wanglu Pavilion, a lovely deer is walking leisurely in the garden and looking at you with curious eyes In the summer resort, beautiful scenery, trees, into, it is like into the natural oxygen
There are also eight outer temples around the summer resort, which are built to let the leaders of all ethnic groups play here and buy people's I hope they will never Waiba temple is a symbol of national
If you want to enjoy more beautiful sceneries, please accompany me!
承德导游词 第14篇
各位游客大家好，我是___,今天由我来做你们的导游，今天我们要游览的地方是承德避暑山庄，现在我们已经来到了避暑山庄的大门外，首先映入我们眼帘的是康熙皇帝亲题的"避暑山庄"四个大字。
承德避暑山庄是中国古代的帝王宫苑，它是清代皇帝避暑和处理政务的场所。它始建于一七零三年，历经了康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，耗时八十九年建成。与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称中国四大名园。
我们大家现在要依次排好队，让我们一起走进这座有名的皇家园林吧。
走进大门，首先映入我们眼帘的是一些宫殿，请大家绕过回廊，展现在我们眼前的就是有名的四知书屋。皇帝上朝前后，都会在这里更衣，有时也在此召见王公大臣和少数民族首领。
跨过曲桥，我们现在到达的地方就是闻名遐尔的热河泉。泉边上这块石碑，写着"热河"两个大字。因为泉水温热，又有上游的温泉水汇入，所以冬天也不结冰。尤其是周围白雪皑皑时，这里的湖面却热气蒸腾，实为奇观。我们现在继续往前走，现在我们看到的就是有名的月牙河，你们知道它名字的来历吗?你们大家可以蹲下来往下看，你们是不是看到了像月亮一样的月牙，这就是月牙河名字的来历了。今天我们的旅程就到此结束了，很感谢大家对我的支持。希望大家下次还能来避暑山庄游玩，我还做你们的导游好不好啊?
承德导游词 第15篇
Hello, ladies and gentlemen!
Welcome to Baiyun ancient cave for Today, I will guide My name is __×. I hope we can have a good
(suspension bridge carved stone wall)
Now the bridge we want to cross is Baiyun ancient cave suspension Maybe some of us haven't crossed this bridge Please experience it The river under our feet is called Chaohe Its source is Huangqi Town in our The river water directly flows into Miyun Reservoir in Most of the drinking water of the people in the capital comes from this
Not far across the river, we can see four pieces of white marble inlaid on the stone wall facing us, which are engraved with four big green official script characters of "Baiyun ancient cave". This is the handwriting of oberda, a famous It is powerful and
(to the ticket office)
Now we have entered the Baiyun ancient cave scenic spot Yihua Baiyun ancient cave is the general name of a group of natural There are nine caves and thirty-six scenes in the scenic Our cave is Baiyun ancient cave, and the small one is Shenfeng Thirty six scenic spots include yingkefeng, quxiantian, lianyinzhai, shibaotan, dayueyatian, xiaoyueyatian and so The whole mountain is characterized by "green mountains, beautiful waters, no road in doubt, another village with hidden willows and bright flowers". It integrates "strange, dangerous, secluded and beautiful" in one, with monks, Taoists and nuns living together in one It is 200 meters away from the scenic Yingke Baiyun ancient cave has woshi mountain in the north, Xianyuan mountain in the East, Lianhua Mountain in the west, and Bianqiang mountain and Bijia mountain in the Surrounded by mountains, covering an area of 8 square kilometers, the tour takes about 4 hours to
Baiyun ancient cave is the place where Buddhists live, with "patio"; Babao cave is the holy land of Taoism, with "Dijing"; haha cave is the place where nuns live, with "Renjing". These caves face south in the north, warm in winter and cool in Nature has created good living conditions for human
Every May, it's sunny and windy, and flowers are in full bloom, but here is still a glacier, and it doesn't begin to melt until the middle of When we take a picture on the glacier, the picture shows the scene of winter and The sharp contrast can give people a strange
There are many waterfalls in the scenic There is water in the mountain and the water forms a There are boats in the lake and fish at the bottom of the Visiting Baiyun ancient cave is an opportunity to exercise people's courage and The journey here is rather Please be prepared for For your safety, if you have guests wearing plastic soled shoes, sandals and high-heeled shoes, please change into travel shoes or sports
(ticket office - yingkefeng)
Baiyun ancient cave used to be a place with beautiful mountains and rivers, towering ancient trees, and birds and No one dares to come Later, Haiguang and Hemingway came here to hunt and found a sika deer, so they arched with a After the deer got the arrow, they ran to the Baiyun ancient The two brothers followed the bloodstain and came to the Suddenly, the deer In front of them, there were seventy-two small Kang beds, each with a pile of bones and gold and They were shocked and From then on, they gave up their hunting life, He decided to build a temple with the gold and silver and become a
According to research, in the early Ming Dynasty, when the king of Yan swept the north, the local rich man fled into the mountains for For fear of exposing the target, they did not dare to use After a long time, people became ill, and they were all In this way, gold and silver are left
From Haiguang and Haiming to Wuhe, the thirty first generation monk, Baiyun cave was full of "During this period, Wuhe was driven down the From then on, the trees were cut down and the temple was demolished and turned into After the reform and opening up, it began to rebuild, and after ten years of hard work, it gradually restored its original It's a pity that the old trees have It's a pity for Baiyun ancient
Now we are about to enter the "fairyland". The peak in front of us is called Yingke It looks like a giant hand and welcomes you Who needs to take a picture? Please hurry up and take a good
(crescent moon)
Dear friends, please stand in the position I choose for You see, the cliff here is like a The two mountains are crowded together, leaving only one When people walk in it, it's hard to see the In the dangerous place, two mountains, one concave and one convex, form crescent shape, revealing a blue Every noon, the sun and moon shine, quite What is the geological origin of a canyon like the crescent moon? About 110 million years ago, after the eruption of the volcano, there were many uplifts, compressions, collisions, cracks, and long-term rain erosion, resulting in long or narrow
(by the ten waterfall pool)
This is ten waterfall You will understand that there are nine pools behind Shibaotan was built in 1992 with a depth of 3 People have to cross the water and the stones go The stones are steep and the mosses are Please pay attention to your
(entering Lianyin Village)
Attention, We are entering Lianyin This is a passage to the This section of road is very narrow, only 2 feet From then on, fat people have to close their abdomen and thin people have to side You see, the two mountains stand on the wall, as if to embrace, but they are separated by the gap between the mountains, revealing a line of blue sky, shaped like a crescent moon, also known as "little crescent moon". In the gap between the two mountains, a spring comes, and the spring drops from the stone into the cave, forming a small The pool is quiet and clear, which is There are more than 100 meters of plank plank path in Lianyin Because of the mountain shelter, not see the sun, shadow, cool long, so called "Lianyin village".
(to shoutaotan)
This is You see, does it look like a big peach? It's said that once upon a time, when the queen mother held a flat peach party, the monkey king made havoc in the heavenly palace, stole the peach, and the heavenly soldiers and generals chased it The monkey king accidentally lost the After the peach was taken away, it became a "peach pond". In order to live a long life, people put money in the clock to express their Anyone who wants to vote can have a It's going to cross Changshou Please pay attention to Longevity bridge is named after People can live longer when they cross the This longevity bridge and the old pine in front of it are good places to take source
(into blessing cave)
Now we are at the blessing The cave is 15 meters deep, dark and of different In the dark corner, a statue of God "blessing from heaven" is This is a statue I saw on the Lucky star is the incarnation of People call him God of (pointing to "stone meat") dear friends, what are these? Do they look like pieces of meat? Yes, this is "stone meat". It grows in stone crevice, is a kind of stone, like lean meat but tasteless, can satisfy hunger, is also a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, scientific name ""
(upper Babao cave)
Babao cave is Look, there's a It's so Qingyun temple is built It is the place for Longmen Taoist to cultivate Qingyun temple was built in the Yuan It was rebuilt twice in 1631 and Guangxu It was damaged during the reconstruction It was rebuilt after the reform and opening Taoist Xu Zongjie was invited to guard the temple and receive Now Xu Dao is 90 years old, and he often practices martial His body is
There are eight treasures in Babao Cave: ground well, stone meat, deer, crane, fish, camellia, Acacia and Ganoderma
(rest in the pavilion of visiting immortals)
Visiting immortal road is the route to Erxian We have to pass the 30 meter high "champion ladder" to reach the peak of Erxian On that mountain, the peak is as steep as a On the hillside cliff, there are two natural caves, one up and one down, like two suspended In addition, there are cranes roaming here, the wind is clear and the crane is singing, which makes people feel like immortals, so it is called "Er Xian Dong". There is a "crane cave" near Erxian There is a crane nest in the According to observation, this group of cranes are gray black, with a white head and They are about one meter high and have wings about We call them "seven fairies". When they fly in the air, their posture is very beautiful!
(on Xiuzhen Road)
Please be We are going to pass the "cultivation of truth". This is a passage between Baiyun ancient cave and Babao Because babaodong Taoist cultivates his nature on the mountain, it is called "the way of cultivating truth". Xiuzhen road is made by The stone steps seem to hang on the stone wall, which is very The stone steps are divided into two The width of the stone steps is more than one There are 72 levels in It is said that there are 72 Visitors can count the stone steps one at a No one can count how many levels they Let's have a
(on the edge of cloud pool)
You can see what a beautiful reservoir it It intercepts the deep mountain springs and converges to form the wonder of high mountain and plain People call it "cloud pool". Yunchi covers an area of about 600 square meters, with a water depth of There are more than 3000 carp in the pond, and the big one weighs 5 The colorful boat in Yunchi is an ideal prop for tourists to take Especially when YINGSHANHONG is open, you can feel the interest of "walking on both sides of the majestic green mountains in the middle reaches of the small bamboo river".
(sanshandou button)
Now we are standing in the center of Baiyun ancient cave Please look up and see that the high mountains and cliffs here are like flying from the The three peaks are The mountains are closely linked, and the mountains are You can block me and compete with each other, so they are called "three mountain buckles". This is the fork road to Babao cave, Chaoyang cave and haha Chaoyang cave, the ancient Baiyun cave, is only 460 meters away from
(Baiyun cave gate)
The original gate of Baiyun cave, which was rebuilt in 1994, has long The peaks on three sides of Baiyun cave are natural barriers, and the gate is a The top of the mountain gate is a narrow line of blue sky, and the foot of the mountain gate is a deep valley and flowing Do you think this mountain gate has the momentum of "one man is in charge of the pass, ten thousand people are not allowed to open it"?
(walking on the "18 sets"
Dear friends, we are now walking on the "Eighteen plates". From the gate of Baiyun cave to Baiyun ancient cave, the mountain road is rugged, with a total of 18 bends, so it is called "18 plates". Road twists and turns, please slow (finger "cactus") dear friends, please look in the direction of my finger, that is "cactus". You see, does that mountain look like the palm of a man? From a distance, "cactus" seems to stick to the precipice of Qianshan with no But standing on the side of Baiyun ancient cave, you will find that the "cactus" is completely isolated from the cliff, it stands alone, very (Baiyun ancient cave)
Dear friends, Baiyun ancient cave is Baiyun ancient cave, also known as Chaoyang cave, is named for its north facing south and its top stone looks like white Baiyun cave is 4 meters high, 20 meters wide, 26 meters deep, covering an area of more than 600 square meters, and can accommodate 3000 It is a cave in the scenic It was here that the 72 small Kang was
The well-known Baohua temple is built in the ancient Baiyun In the center of the cave, there were six halls, in front of which there was a pavilion in which Maitreya was There are three Bodhisattvas on the left and three emperors on the There is a stone village behind the main hall, where the ancestors
Look, the stone crack on the top of the North cave is That's the Below is the big pot for Whether it's rainy season or dry season, it's There's a lot of water in the big pot, not much to Some people take water as a medicine guide, which is very
Deep on the right side of Baiyun cave, there is a cave called bottomless It is said that there were two women carrying two baskets of candles to explore the cave, but they never came In order to avoid the danger of later generations, the monk closed the It's still a mystery what it looks Which of us can solve this mystery in the future?
Ladies and gentlemen, due to the time constraint, we are here to end our tour Although you haven't visited all the scenic spots, do you feel that Baiyun ancient cave scenic spot has "the danger of Huashan Mountain, the beauty of Huangshan Mountain and the power of Mount Tai"?
Welcome to come I wish you all good Goodbye!
承德导游词 第16篇
女士们，先生们：
您好！欢迎来到承德避暑山庄。避暑山庄位于承德市北部，是中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。织好梦，织好梦
避暑山庄是清代康乾盛世的象征。康熙、乾隆作为旅游胜地的创始人，先后六次到江南旅游，游览了世界美景。在避暑山庄的建设过程中，各门类的优势得到了广泛的运用，南北园林风格得到了融合，使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结和升华。中国景观专家说，一般的避暑山庄是祖国美丽山水的简称。为什么专家这么说？参观完避暑山庄后，我想请各位女士先生回答这个问题。但是，我想提醒你，这个原因与避暑胜地的地形有关。（导游用悬念来刺激游客的快感。）
女士们，先生们，避暑胜地到了。请下车。现在我给你看看她的样子。
女士们，先生们，我们面前的古门是避暑山庄的正门，叫里钟门，是清朝皇帝进出的地方。宫殿有三扇宽门，上下两层。下一层有三扇方门和三个孔，上一层有塔楼。如你所见，正门上方有一块石碑，是乾隆皇帝在满族、西藏、汉族、维吾尔族、蒙古族等地刻的，象征着我们的'祖国是一个统一的多民族国家。门的两侧有两只石狮，象征着皇帝的尊严。正门前有御道广场，青石铺路，广场东、西各有一块石碑，上面刻满了满、蒙、藏、汉等文字“官民下此”，故称“下此碑”。广场南面有一堵红墙，将皇家花园与外界隔开。关于红墙，有关于鸡冠山飞金鸡的传说。夜深人静时，金鸡轻轻拍打着墙壁，发出吱吱的叫声。如果有人想核实，请晚上到这里来听。好吧！今天，我邀请你成为“天子”，进去感受天子的生命。
承德导游词 第17篇
五洲四海的各位朋友们，欢迎你们来到承德!我是这一站的导游，大家叫我小风吧!现在，我们正在开往承德避暑山庄的车里。趁还没到，小风我就先向大家介绍介绍这美景吧!
大家一定像知道它是什么时候建的吧!让我来告诉你们：承德避暑山庄是在康熙四十二年，也就是1720xx年开工，历经康熙、雍正和乾隆这三代皇帝，耗时89年，终于在1792年，就是乾隆五十七年完成。你们可能会想：为什么要建呢?呵呵，那是因为，在1681年，清政府为了加强对蒙古地区的管理，让皇帝在每年秋季带领着数万人前往内蒙古草原进行训练军队。为了保证皇帝的吃和睡，于是就建起了承德避暑山庄。旅客朋友们，现在让我们一起会欣赏这美景吧!
现在，我们正在承德避暑山庄的门口，迎面来迎接我们的是那美丽的湖区。湖区虽然不如北京颐和园的昆明湖那么大，但也有49。6平方米!大家猜猜，湖区有多少有多少处湖泊?不是五处，是六处!分别是西湖、澄湖、如意泅、上湖、下湖、银溯、静湖和半月湖，统称塞湖。大家看，是不是有六处?也许细心的`朋友会发现，湖中心有许多建筑，那是风景建筑。上湖那就是烟雨楼，半月湖那里的建筑就是金山，还有许多建筑就让你们自己去看看吧!别忘了合影留恋哦!
好，大家都在湖区玩得不错吧!我们现在就往北Go，去另一个景点：平原。朋友们看，眼前这片片草地和棵棵树木就是平原的标志。平原区有60。7平方米，主要有的就是那些花草树木了。那么大家知道平原是干什么用的吗?对，大家真聪明，它是用来训练，赛马的。林子中那个最大的蒙古包，是用来当临时宫殿的，专门用于皇帝召见客人的时候。大家应该知道清朝皇帝都是蒙古族的吧!来，你们现在可以去骑骑马，也可以到蒙古包看看，不过千万不要到处当厕所啊!(到处大小便)
各位都运动了一下，感觉不错吧!我们现在向有着许多座金碧辉煌的寺庙群继续出发吧!大家猜猜我们在那里?NO，NO，NO，现在咱们的所在地就是有着44。5万平方米的山区!当年，劳动人民用山峰、山崖、山麓等地形的特点修建出一座又一座雄伟壮观的寺庙：博仁寺、博善寺、普乐寺……大小寺庙共有12座，而且每座寺庙前都有一座园林。美丽吧!
我们现在穿过山区，映入眼帘的就是最后一个景点：宫殿。大家可能有点惊讶：不是平原就有一个宫殿吗?这怎么还有一个宫殿?告诉你们，平原的宫殿是用来召见客人的，而这里的宫殿则是用于皇帝处理政务和皇帝、皇后等人居住的地方。宫殿虽然朴素又淡雅，但却又不失帝王宫殿的庄严。在宫殿里，已经发现许多古人用的生活用品、古书等古代物品。大家可以进去参观参观，不过最好只看不动，并且不要乱吐痰，破坏这“博物馆”。
至此，我们的“承德避暑山庄之旅”就到此结束了。大家觉得好玩吗?有趣吗?对我有什么意见吗?……谢谢大家对我的信任与支持，下次我会给你们更多的惊喜的!
承德导游词 第18篇
Dear friends
Hello! Today we visit Pule Pule temple, commonly known as yuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after Puning Temple and Anyuan It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the east facing the West and the central axis facing the summer The first half of the architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of the Han temple, and the second half is the Tibetan The main building of the temple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven in The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples, which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing In the East, it is adjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summer It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, Xumi Fushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, in the eight outer temples, forming a pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer
(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)
Now we come to the gate of Pule There is a pair of stone lions in front of the You see how well preserved they In the middle of the mountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written by Emperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan
(entering the Mountain Gate)
The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the bell and drum towers on both sides of the north and the Its function is the same as the bell and drum towers of Puning I will not repeat it
You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of the Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by Emperor In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big He has a fat head and a big He is happy with his eyebrows and It seems that he is welcoming On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues of the four heavenly
The four heavenly kings, meters high, are in sitting Though they have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent, ranking second to none in the Behind Maitreya Buddha stands Weituo Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the Eight Generals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32 generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said that when Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains of the Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protect Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, known as Weituo They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue and face the main hall to protect the Dharma and help
(in front of Zongyin Hall)
When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presented with a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves and glass tile roofs on Xieshan This is the main building of the temple "Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging In the center of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lama tower, about two meters The base of the tower is The tower is composed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and On both sides of the pagoda are inlaid with eight ornaments for Buddha's offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail (Buddha's sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover (Buddha's power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue is perfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runs through all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: the pharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in the Chinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western There are eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of the three Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in the South; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in the They are called eight The eight Bodhisattvas are of the same They are all carved in wood and painted in
There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin The Nanpei hall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajra with horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with They are pink, blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skin skirt around the The backlight behind is a five color flame, which is said to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyin hall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, the outer achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra It is said that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached the secret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of So it's also called "secret master".
(Shangcheng)
Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule The city is actually a Datura Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit, translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice, observe and teach the secret In order to prevent the invasion of "demons", the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practice site, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were Only in this way can we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the "demons".
The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of square There are doors on all Facing the west is the main gate, which is three rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top of the There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate It is inscribed with Qianlong's stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian and Tibetan The construction of Pule temple is not like that of Puning Temple and Anyuan In view of specific historical events, Emperor Qianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Temple and Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer In order to make the overall rational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this "Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries of the world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On both sides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, no longer
The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brick A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is a corridor between the arch and the gate In the middle of the West arch, there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, which means that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious There are stone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axes hanging There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from the pedal road to the top of the second floor There are eight Lama pagodas with the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners and four sides of the The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black, purple, green and These five colors represent the "five elements" of land, water, fire, wind and air in The five color pagoda symbolizes the five color land (the land of China's Kyushu is five colors), which means that under the heaven, is it the king's The eight pagodas are divided into eight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamuni's "eight great achievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifesting supernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinking immeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable rule of the Qing
The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stone In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion" in the second half of the It means facing the rising sun in the This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointed Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heaven in 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves dome in two The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinese cosmology with a round sky and a round The building on the round stone Xumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is a three-dimensional "Mandala" model in
The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing 37 kinds of knowledge of In the middle of the mandala, there is a double bronze statue of the king Buddha of Shangle King Buddha, also known as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named "Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "the door of convenience" (yoga) to become a King Buddha of shangle is the incarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing Mother Buddha (female image) represents Only with "both wisdom and tranquility" and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a The combination of two bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a Only in this way can one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in Tantric
The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe and Pearl The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artistic come
(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)
Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric This is the gate hall on the north side of the Originally, there were 21 groups of rooms beside the square gate Now only the gate hall is Except for the west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibition
Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the late stage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obvious characteristics compared with 800 years after Sakyamuni's death, Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Academia believes that Esoteric Buddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the 7th It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8th He fought many times with Bon witches in secret Every time he defeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued and named him the protector of The tantric Buddha statue of Tibetan Buddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, but also the treasure of human body statue art in the Let's have a look here
Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved in the temple, which is hard to see in other
What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There are the following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader and attaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises the Tathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocates preaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, while Tantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra in order to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzong's Classics mainly include scriptures, laws, precepts, and In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise, Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of Fourth, Xianzong has four kinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and In addition to tantric, it also needs to contemplate, follow the teacher's instruction, abide by rituals and practice
Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MI and supreme yoga Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion, stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan education is qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajra and practiced in the upper and lower esoteric The practice of Tantric Buddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Therefore, most of the tantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyful Buddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story or legend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Because the joyful Buddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly think that "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and In fact, these two words mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gaining
(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)
One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is the bronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibition He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteen The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two horns symbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-seven meaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteen emptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds, symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvana symbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for the joyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and Japanese Tantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin With her beauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him the protector of This kind of saying is completely out of the secular attachment It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach to deeply study the essence of Tantric It is to break the ignorance, cultivate the good root and obtain the right There is a mysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan No wonder we can't understand However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures is amazing to every
Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong, riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious Heavenly Mother, shangle King Buddha and so Please enjoy it
Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it is guarded by eight This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz and other ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship the Qing emperor pay homage and
Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guide's explanation of Pule Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a good I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need to face them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years remember this ".
Dear friends, goodbye!
承德导游词 第19篇
游客们好！欢迎大家光临承德避暑山庄。我是你们的导游郭涵嫣，非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一起游览有“避暑圣地”之称的这座皇家园林。让我们一起共度今天的美好时光。
承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产和中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。它始建于1703年，耗时89年建成，与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园。承德避暑山庄由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成，又名承德离宫或热河行宫，是清朝皇帝为了安抚、团结中国边疆少数民族，巩固国家统一的政治目的而修建的一座夏宫。
请大家先来参观著名的“澹泊敬诚殿”。整个大殿用珍贵的楠木建造，因此又叫“楠木殿”。每当阴雨连绵之时，楠木散发着缕缕清香，沁人心脾。大殿外观古朴淡雅，不饰彩绘，殿内大理石铺地，据说地下还埋有厚达30厘米的玛瑙，一到夏天，宫殿里就会清凉无比。“避暑胜地”因此而得名。
请各位绕过回廊，来到帝后和嫔妃们居住的地方，这叫“后寝”。清朝的咸丰皇帝就是在西暖阁最西边的屋子里驾崩的。现在这里展出的是咸丰皇帝和慈安、慈禧两个皇后当年的一些生活用品和照片。
参观完了宫殿区，我们来到湖区看看。整个湖区一泓清水，洲岛错落，一派江南水乡秀色。你们看，右边湖上的三座亭子叫“水心榭”，屹立在石桥之上，结构匀称，明快轻盈。前面的这条长堤将左边的环碧、中间的如意洲和右边的月色江声连接起来，从高处看，这一堤三岛形状如灵芝，所以康熙皇帝给它起名叫“芝径云堤”。
我们现在来到了山区。避暑山庄最大的特色就是山中有园，园中有山，山区占了整个园林面积的4/5。从西北部高峰到东南部湖沼、平原地带，相对等差180米，形成了群峰环绕、色壑纵横的景色。山谷中清泉涌流，密林幽深，景色宜人，是游客们的必游之地。由于山区路途遥远，我们必须乘坐游览车参观，请大家排好队，一个一个上车，一定要注意安全啊！
各位游客们，今天的承德避暑山庄一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗？我相信回答是肯定的'！明天，我们要去山庄外围的寺庙群——著名的“外八庙”参观，希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见！
承德导游词 第20篇
亲爱的游客朋友们：
大家好！
今天我是你们的导游，我姓郝，大家可以叫我郝导。
游客朋友们，避暑山庄原名热河行宫，始建于康熙年间，建成于乾隆，耗时近90年，是我国现存最大的皇家园林，约为颐和园的两倍。青帝每年有半年时间在此会见王公贵族及外国使节、处理奏章、消夏避暑，所以这里是清朝的第二个政治中心。
承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。
避暑山庄是世界文化遗产。最早康熙皇帝时称作“热河行宫”！这里面，至今还有康熙、乾隆和慈禧等皇室的陈列。
避暑山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。山区要乘车游览；湖区可乘船观赏；平原区有草原和树林。
山庄最大的特色是园中有山，山中有园，山水相间，景色可以用“山雄水秀”来形容，兼具南北园林之胜。山庄分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，其中苑景区又分为湖区、平原区、山区三部分。山庄内楼台殿阁，寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组，人文胜迹与湖光水色达到完美结合的境界。
宫殿区主要由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风殿和东宫四组建筑组成，是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。
大家看，这就是湖区了，瞧这碧绿的湖面上一片片玉盘似的荷叶托起了一朵一朵的荷花，那白如雪，粉似霞的荷花像不像亭亭玉立的少女？
我们现在就来到了避暑山庄的平原区，这里绿草茵茵，一派草原景色，看着古木参天，具有大兴安岭莽莽森林的景象。
各位看，这就是山峦区了，这里山峦起伏，沟壑纵横，众多楼堂亭阁、寺庙点缀其间。各位如果走累了，也可以坐车上山，一个小时以后我们山下集合，剩下的时间大家自由活动吧。
承德导游词 第21篇
Chengde summer resort, also known as Rehe palace, is the place where the Qing emperors took summer vacation to deal with government It has been built by Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong emperors for 300 Last summer vacation, I had the honor to visit this famous royal garden with my
After entering the main entrance of Li, I saw a pair of lions, one male and one When the Japanese soldiers attacked China, they fell in love with the lions, but they couldn't pull them They were ready to blow them up the next The old guard smeared chicken blood on the lion's eyes that The next day, the Japanese soldiers thought it was the lion's blood and tears, so they ran
I saw the four big characters of "summer resort" mentioned by Emperor Among them, the word "avoid" is one more The guide told us that there are many opinions about "avoid". Some people said that Emperor Qianlong got the four characters after he was It is also said that Emperor Qianlong's purpose was to avoid a disease called In order to prevent the common people from gossiping, he added a horizontal line in the word "avoid".
When I came to Empress Dowager Cixi's room, the smell inside was very The guide is pointing to the items of Empress Dowager Cixi to introduce her three hobbies one by one: "singing opera, gambling and playing with " Playing with dogs! I suddenly came to the I have the same hobby as Empress Dowager Cixi - playing with How interesting!
There is a museum next to Empress Dowager Cixi's Most of the items in the museum are empress dowager's articles and clothes of the emperor and I also saw the guardians of all kinds of zodiac in These are priceless treasures!
There are more than these treasures in the summer We need to find more and discover its unique At eight o'clock in the evening, there is a performance about Emperor Kangxi's 1300 people took part in the Five of them played Emperor Kangxi in his childhood, youth, middle age and old
In the middle of the performance, a big Buddha appeared, because it was dark before the big Buddha I don't know where the big Buddha came The sharp eyed audience said, "it's from " People suddenly understand that the original site is In the end, the grand performance of 1300 people came to a successful
The scenic spots and historic sites of Chengde Mountain Resort have been deeply imprinted in my This visit to Chengde Mountain Resort has added endless fun to my summer vacation life and made my summer vacation more meaningful!
承德导游词 第22篇
女士们、先生们：
你们好！欢迎大家来承德避暑山庄观光游览。避暑山庄位于承德市区北部，是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。
避暑山庄是清代康、乾盛世的象征。作为山庄缔造者的康熙、，都曾六下江南，遍历天下景物之美。在修建避暑山庄时，博采众家之长，融合中国南北园林风格为一体，使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。我国园林专家们说，整个避暑山庄就是祖国锦绣河山的缩影。专家们为什么会这样说呢？这个问题我想还是请女士们、先生们游览了避暑山庄之后再来回答。不过，我这里先给大家提个醒，这原因与避暑山庄的地形有关。（导游员采用悬念法，以激发游客游览的兴趣）
各位，避暑山庄到了，请大家下车，现在我就带领大家一睹她的风采。
（在丽正门外）
女士们，先生们，我们面前这座古色古香的门，就是避暑山庄的正门，叫丽正门，是清代皇帝进出的门。宫门面宽三间，上下两层。下层辟有三个方形的门洞，上层有城台和阙楼。你们看，中间门洞的上方有一块石匾，上面是皇帝用满、藏、汉、蒙、维五种文字题写的“丽正门”，它象征着我们祖国是一个统一的多民族国家。门的两边有两尊石狮，以显示皇帝的威严。门前有御道广场，青石铺路，广场东西各立一块石碑，上面用满、蒙、藏、汉四种文字刻着“官员人等至此下马”，所以我们又叫它下马碑。广场南边有一道红色照壁，使这座皇家园林与外界隔开。关于红照壁，传说里边藏有从鸡冠山飞来的金鸡，在夜深人静时，轻叩照壁，金鸡就会发出叽叽的叫声。如果哪位想考证一下的话，就请夜里到这里来听一听。好了！今天我请大家当一回“皇帝”，进去感受一下皇帝的生活。
（进丽正门内）
请各位向右看，远处的山峦上，有一巨大石柱，擎天而立，直插云端。它上粗下细，很像洗衣用的棒槌，我们承德人叫它棒槌山，康熙皇帝赐名“磬锤峰”。修建避暑山庄时，巧借此景，使山庄内外浑然一体，扩大了空间感，创造了新的意境美，这是山庄设计者运用“借景”这一造园艺术的成功典范。一般来承德的人，都要到山上去摸一下棒槌山，因为承德民间流传这样一句话：“摸到棒槌山，能活一百三。”如果大家有兴趣的话，不妨明天上山摸一摸，一定很有意思的。
前面这片宫殿就是清代皇帝在承德“办公居住”的地方，现在承德人把这里为避暑山庄博物馆。
（在第一展室里）
首先映入我们眼帘的这张图就是避暑山庄全图，是清代山庄鼎盛时期的全貌图。避暑山庄，又叫“热河行宫”、“承德离宫”。它从康熙四十二年（1703年）开始动工兴建，至五十七年（1792年）最后落成，历时89年。清代前中期的几位皇帝几乎每年都来这里消夏避暑，处理政务，通常是每年农历四、五月份来，九、十月份返回北京。避暑山庄实际上已成为清朝的第二政治中心。整个山庄占地564万平方米，它的面积大约是北京颐和园的两倍，北海的8倍。山庄可分为宫殿区和苑景区两部分，宫殿区由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风和东宫四组建筑组成。苑景区又分为山区、湖区、平原区三部分。以山区面积最广，约占山庄总面积的70%多。山庄集全国园林精华于一园，具有南秀北雄的特点。清代山庄内共有亭子90座，堤桥29座，碑刻摩崖25处，假山叠石70余组，殿宇、楼堂、寺庙、亭台、塔阁等各种建筑120余组，总建筑面积达10万多平方米。康熙皇帝以4个字命名的36景和皇帝以3个字命名的36景最为著名，合称“避暑山庄72景”。康熙皇帝称赞这里是“自有山川开北极，天然风景胜西湖。”山庄宫墙长约10公里，因为它形似长城，我们承德人亲切地称它为“小长城”。宫墙外是仿全国各族著名庙宇而修建的皇家寺庙群，这些寺庙呈半圆形环绕在山庄外围，形成众星拱月之势，象征着当时全国各民族紧紧围绕在清王朝统治中心的周围。随着岁月的流逝，朝代的变更，避暑山庄也历尽了沧桑。新中国成立后，山庄才得到了新生，现在是全国保存得最好、规模最大的皇家园林，是世界文化遗产、是中外驰名的旅游胜地。
（来到第二展室）
这里展出的大部分是图片，这张木兰秋图是最引人注目的。木兰，是满语哨鹿的意思。哨鹿的方法是黎明前，士兵们潜入山林，身披鹿皮，头戴鹿角，口吹木哨，模仿公鹿的叫声。秋天正是鹿求偶分群的季节，用这种方法将母鹿引出来以便射杀。“”是指秋天打猎。这张图是清代兴隆阿所画，描绘的是200多年前皇帝打猎的场面。你们也许会感到奇怪，清朝皇帝为什么要率领大队人马千里迢迢来这里打猎呢？因为清帝入关以后，历史上英勇善战的八旗部队战斗力开始下降，他们有的临阵脱逃，有的自创伤痕，有时一人受伤，多人护送，为的是不上前线。康熙皇帝认识到，提高士兵素质，巩固北部边疆已成为当务之急。在这种形势下，康熙皇帝亲自率领八旗将士，出喜峰口，北上巡视，设置了以习武绥远为目的的木兰围场。木兰围场的建立，是清朝与蒙、藏民族友好关系的产物，它密切了蒙、藏地区与中原地区的关系，加强了满、蒙、藏、汉各族人民之间的交流，巩固了北部边防，有利于抵御沙皇俄国的侵略和扩张。一年一度的围猎每次要进行20天左右，皇帝亲率政府各部官员及满、蒙八旗军队参加。为满足大批人马食宿休息、储蓄物品及皇帝处理政务的需要，从北京至围场要修建十余座行宫。热河处于这条北巡路线的中间地带，从北京到这里，奏章朝发夕至，而且这里气候宜人，风光秀丽，水草丰盛，所以康熙决定在这里修建一座大的行宫，这就是热河行宫。对此，有一句话讲得十分清楚：“我皇祖建此山庄于塞外，非为一己之豫游，盖贻万世之缔构也”。历史表明，秋大典和避暑山庄的建立，达到了康熙皇帝“合内外之心，成巩固之业”的政治目的。现在我们再来看这张图，它可分为两部分，一是御营，二是猎场。御营是皇帝居住和处理朝政的地方；猎场是实际打猎的地方。打猎时都有严明的组织和纪律，伪装成鹿的士兵把鹿引出来后，军士们逐步缩小包围圈，达到人并肩、马并耳的程度，但不能随便射杀。这时皇帝首先出来射第一箭，然后才是王公大臣、将士们依次射杀。图上画的是猎杀鹿的情景。请大家跟我向前走。
这第二道门叫“阅射门”，是皇帝观看皇子皇孙射箭比赛的地方。门的上方悬有一块匾，上面写着“暑山庄”四个镏金大字，是康熙皇帝的御笔，此匾精美绝伦，分外醒目。也许你们已经发现，这避暑山庄的“避”字多写了一横，是康熙皇帝写错了，还是另有原因呢？还是这位先生（小姐）说对了，原来在清代两个“避”字同时使用，无论用哪一种写法都是正确的，这是一种异体字现象。在这里康熙皇帝是为了追求书法美才这样写的。
门前两侧这两个铜狮，威风凛凛。说起这两个铜狮，还有一段动人的传说呢！相传在中国抗日战争时期，日本侵略军侵占了承德并大肆抢劫。有一天一群日本兵发现这两个铜狮子很漂亮，是无价之宝，就想抢走，可是铜狮子太重，他们搬也搬不动，于是就分头去找工具。这一切让护院的老人看在眼里，痛在心上。他想铜狮子是国家的财宝，决不能让日本兵抢走。他灵机一动，立即从村里找来猪血，涂在狮子的眼睛上，等日本兵找到工具回来后发现狮子的眼睛红红的，都哭出了血，个个吓得目瞪口呆，害怕搬动狮子会给他们带来厄运，便慌里慌张地逃走了，这对国宝才得以保留至今。现在这对铜狮成了人们心目中的吉祥物。如果大家想万事如意的话，千万别忘了摸摸它。
（来到澹泊敬诚殿前）
这个面阔七间，进深三重的大殿叫“澹泊敬诚”殿。“澹泊”二字来自于《易经》：“不烦不扰，澹泊不失”，诸葛亮在其《戒子书》中又说，“非澹泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远”。康熙皇帝题“澹泊敬诚”这四个字，含蓄地表达了他“居安思危，崇尚节俭”的思想。这个殿是避暑山庄的主殿，是清代皇帝在山庄居住时处理朝政和举行盛大庆典的地方。整个大殿用珍贵的楠木建造，因此又叫“楠木殿”。每当阴雨连绵之时，楠木散发着缕缕清香，沁人心脾。楠木产自云贵和江浙一带的深山峡谷之中，在没有先进运输工具的清代，将这些笨重的木材从遥远的南方运到塞北，大都装船河运或利用河水结冰和在旱路上泼水结冰的冬季，将木材放在冰上，依靠人力又拉又推，运到承德，其艰难是不言而喻的。据史料记载，为了修建这座楠木殿，耗费白银7.2万两，用工19万个。大殿外观古朴淡雅，不饰彩绘，殿内大理石铺地，正中地坪上设有皇帝的宝座。宝座周围设有宝象、端、仙鹤、香亭、如意等，精雕细刻，造型十分优美。宝座的后面有一个紫檀木屏风，上面刻有163个人物，形态逼真，栩栩如生，为“农家耕织长乐图”，以表示皇帝临朝时刻不忘百姓。在清代这个殿的东西山墙上挂着“皇舆全图”，就是清代的地图，是清政府派专人测绘的。殿内北墙两侧墙壁上装有楠木书格，贮放着《古今图书集成》1万卷。你们可能会问：澹泊敬诚殿是举行盛大庆典的地方，那么当年是怎么一番盛况呢？那就要从松鹤斋南面的钟楼说起。当宣布庆祝大典或觐见开始，司钟人立即登上钟楼敲钟，钟响9下之后，山庄内各庙宇的钟声齐鸣，紧接着外八庙的钟声也相继应和。各种钟皆鸣81声。大殿前东西相对的两个乐亭里宫廷乐师们开始奏乐，在八音和谐、箫鼓齐鸣之下，文武百官就位，皇帝端庄肃穆，面南巍坐，开始处理朝政了。我想，你们的脑海里也许已经浮现出这一壮观的场面了吧？
皇帝还在澹泊敬诚殿接见少数民族的首领。十九年（1754年）接见过厄鲁特蒙古杜尔伯特部三策凌；三十六年（1771年）秋，接见过不远万里从伏尔加河流域回归祖国的土尔扈特汗渥巴锡一行；四十五年（1780年）农历七月廿一日，接见了西藏政教首领六世班禅额尔德尼。说到班禅话就长了，据史料记载，在接见仪式上，班禅先献吉祥哈达，跪请圣安。离开宝座亲手扶起，操藏语问佛安：“长途跋涉，必感辛劳。”班禅答：“远叨圣恩，一路平安。”在过去，见皇帝，只跪不拜，这次班禅则要求行跪拜礼，以表示敬重皇帝，拥护王朝，对此颇为满意。八月十三日，清廷为皇帝70岁寿辰举行盛大庆典时，给予班禅最高规格的待遇，二人携手同登宝座，共同接受蒙古王公、各扈从大臣及外国使节的祝贺，随从班禅的三大寺堪布及蒙古章嘉国师唱赞无量寿经。庆典之后，为班禅举行四次大型野宴。宴会中伴有相扑、杂技、赛马、烟火、音乐、舞蹈等文体节目，丰富多采，惊险动人。六世班禅东行承德，密切了西藏与清中央政府的关系，遏制了英国东印度公司对西藏的渗透分裂活动。回顾历史，在澹泊敬诚殿这个政治舞台上，曾演出过一幕幕对清王朝一统江山有重大影响的活剧，谱写了一曲曲民族团结的颂歌。
请各位绕过回廊，展现在我们面前的就是面阔五楹的四知书屋。楹，堂屋前部的柱子。面阔五楹就是面宽五间的意思。什么是“四知”呢？皇帝可不是指汉朝杨震所说的：做官要廉洁，不可贪脏枉法，办事再机密也瞒不过去，因为有“天知、地知、你知、我知”。皇帝所题的“四知”一语出于《易经》。因《易经》中说“君子知微、知彰、知柔、知刚，万夫之望。”皇帝对此话十分赞赏，因为恰好表达了他刚柔相济、恩威并施的统治策略。皇帝上朝前后，在这里更衣，有时也在此召见王公大臣和少数民族首领。万岁照房和配房现在展出的是御用官窑瓷器、珐琅器、帝后车舆和石鼓，请各位仔细欣赏这些稀世珍品，一定会让您大饱眼福的。
（向北行至烟波致爽殿院内）
这里是宫殿区的后半部分，叫“后寝”，是帝后和嫔妃们居住的地方。北殿为烟波致爽殿。康熙皇帝说这里“四围秀岭，十里平湖，致有爽气”，所以才题了这个殿名。明间陈设考究，富丽堂皇；西暖阁是皇帝的寝宫。所谓暖阁，就是在地面以下设有火道，冬季将红罗炭点燃，热气上达，满屋皆暖。同时屋里还放有火炉和薰笼，皇帝脚下设脚炉。康熙、、嘉庆、咸丰等皇帝都曾在这里居住过。室内靠北墙，紫檀落地罩内是皇帝的卧床，咸丰十一年（1861年），咸丰皇帝就病殁在这张床上。我们现在参观的这个酷似民居的小院，在清代却发生过一系列重大历史事件。1860年，英法联军进攻北京，农历八月初八，咸丰皇帝害怕洋人，携太后和慈安、慈禧两个皇后逃到热河来避难。也就是在这里，咸丰皇帝签准了清政府分别与英、法、俄三国签订的丧权辱国的《北京条约》，并承认《中俄瑷珲条约》有效，使我国失去了大片领土和主权。咸丰死后，慈禧在这里策划了辛酉政变，开始垂帘听政，统治清朝长达48年之久，把中国进一步推向苦难的深渊。
烟波致爽殿两侧有两个跨院。东边的叫东所，咸丰在承德时是慈安皇后的住所，现在展出的是清代宫廷钟表。西边的叫西所，咸丰在承德时是慈禧的住所，现在展出的是慈禧当年的一些生活用品和照片。
云山胜地楼为正宫最后一进。这是一座玲珑别致的两层楼房，这个楼的特点内没有楼梯，而是沿楼前假山上的蹬道上楼。两侧朝房是宫廷挂屏和玻璃皿专题展览，光采夺目，让我们百看不厌。
（万壑松风桥至如意洲）
看完了正宫博物馆，我们现在来到了湖区，“山庄以山名，而胜趣实在水”区面积为57公顷，现在有七湖八岛。整个湖区一泓清水，洲岛错落，一派江南水乡秀色。你们看，右边湖上的三座亭子叫“水心榭”，屹立在石桥之上，结构匀称，明快轻盈。前面的这条长堤将左边的环碧、中间的如意洲和右边的月色江声连接起来，从高处看，这一堤三岛形状如灵芝，所以康熙皇帝给它起的名字叫芝径云堤。环碧岛上建有东、西相邻的两个庭院，各有殿三楹，名字是“澄光室”和“环碧”。在环碧殿以北，临近湖边的地方，有座草亭，形似斗笠。康熙年间，每逢农历七月十五日中元节时，常在这里举行盂兰盆会。月色江声岛上有康熙题名的门殿“月色江声”。每当月上东山之时，远山如黛，近水鸣吟，诗请画意，真是美极了！门殿以北有“静寄山房”、“莹心堂”等多组建筑，康熙、皇帝都曾经在这里读书。
请大家跟我沿芝径云堤北行，右前方隔湖相望的是金山岛。石岛在湖水环抱之中，意境与江苏镇江的金山很相似。岛上主体建筑“上帝阁”，是清代皇帝祭祀真武大帝和玉皇大帝的地方。山上平台建有两座殿堂。此外，还有月牙形的“芳洲亭”、“爬山廊”等建筑，当年皇帝乘龙舟就在这里登岸。
我们来到了湖区最大的岛屿──如意洲岛。岛上建筑很多，康乾七十二景中有十景在这里。主体建筑是一座宫殿。门殿的名字是“无暑清凉”，正殿为“延薰山馆”，面宽七楹，建筑宏伟，殿后有“水芳岩秀”殿。正宫落成前，这里是康熙皇帝处理朝政和居住的地方。现在这里展出的是清宫用品。岛的西北处是著名的园中之园──沧浪屿，是仿苏州“沧浪亭”而建的.。虽面积不大，但殿堂、水阁、清泉、小亭、回廊巧妙地组织在一起，相互因借，恰到好处，令人流连忘返。电影《知音》的第一组镜头就是在这里拍摄的。（跨过曲桥登上青莲岛）
女士们，先生们，迎面这座玲珑秀丽的建筑，叫烟雨楼。这是一座面宽五楹、上下两层的小楼，楼的上下还有围廊。二楼上的云龙金匾是皇帝题写的。烟雨楼与门殿之间是一个规整的方院，几棵古松苍劲挺拔。月台下两座石须弥座上有铜鹿一对。烟雨楼是仿浙江嘉兴的烟雨楼而建的。每当阴雨时节，细雨蒙蒙，登楼远眺，只见远山近水，尽在轻纱薄雾笼罩之中，如入仙境。楼东有“青阳书屋”，是皇帝习文读书的地方；楼西南有“对山斋”，面对着假山。山上建有六角形凉亭，名字叫翼亭。
（沿澄湖北岸经“水流云在”、“莺啭乔木”诸亭东行）
我们现在到达的地方就是闻名遐尔的热河泉。泉边上这块石碑，写着“热河”两个大字。因为泉水温热，又有上游的温泉水汇入，所以冬天也不结冰。尤其是周围白雪皑皑时，这里的湖面却热气蒸腾，实为奇观。
（进入避暑山庄平原区）
我们眼前这片开阔的平原，面积有千余亩，是由“万树园”和“试马埭”两部分组成的。万树园地势平坦，林木苍郁，驯鹿野兔出没期间，是塞外难得的草原风光。试马埭位于万树园西侧，绿草如茵，驰道如弦，是清代皇帝赴木兰围场举行“秋大典”之前，选拔骏马的地方。
（来到万树园以西的文津阁）
各位看到的这座秀丽的古建筑就是清代著名的藏书楼──文津阁。津，是水的渡口。文津，是文化知识的渡口。如欲求得知识，便需自此问津的意思。它和北京紫禁城内的文渊阁、圆明园的文源阁、沈阳故宫的文溯阁合称“内廷四阁”。这组建筑坐北朝南，门殿、假山、水池、楼阁相继排列。主体建筑文津阁处于山环水抱之中，上下各六间，是仿浙江宁波天一阁而建。从外观上看，它是两层，里边实际是三层，中间一层为暗层，阳光不能直接射入，以便更好地保护图书。阁内曾藏有巨著《古今图书集成》和《四库全书》各一部。
（来到阁前水池边）
请大家站在我身边，顺着我手指的方向看，瞧！池中一弯新月，在水中轻轻抖动。这是天上月亮的倒影吗？不是，天上正是丽日当空。是我们眼睛的错觉吗？更不是，我们看得这样真真切切。这就是堪称承德一绝的“日月同辉”奇观。究竟是怎么回事呢？请各位到前面的假山中自己去寻找答案。（此时导游员给游客留出几分钟时间去寻找。）大家请注意，这位先生（小姐）是最先找到答案的！原来这是利用光的反射原理，透过山洞南壁的月牙形缺口，在水中倒映出的影子。
（带游客到榛子峪口）
我市的旅游、文物部门联合推出的“乘车环山游”这一旅游项目，既安全，又方便。现在我们就乘汽车到山区看看。位于山庄西北部的山区约占避暑山庄总面积的五分之四，如果步行的话，大概一天也游不完的。
（导游员请游客上车）
你们看，这里峰峦起伏，松涛阵阵。自南而北依次有榛子峪、西峪、松林峪、梨树峪、松云峡5条沟峪，情趣各不相同。我们现在游览的这条沟就是榛子峪。榛子峪、西峪松林遍谷，间或有榛丛、栎树；梨树峪景色很美，春天梨花万树，芳香扑鼻，秋天果实满枝头；松云峡古松参天，莽莽苍苍。清代曾在这里依山就势构筑了40多组风格不同的园林、寺庙、碑碣建筑。因年代久远，大部分已自然坍塌。这里特别让我们痛惜的是位于西湖以西山坡上的珠源寺。寺内建有两层高的佛阁，名叫“宗镜阁”，它内外均用铜铸，制作精良，雕刻巧妙，而且可以自由装卸，里边供奉的释迦牟尼等佛像也为铜铸，所以俗称“铜殿”。但现在仅存有基址，它并非毁于自然。这是为什么呢？原来，抗日战争期间，日本鬼子侵入承德，抢走好多珍宝文物，并拆毁了宗镜阁，除三块铜匾幸存下来以外，其余全被日本侵略军运往日本。今日的宗镜阁遗址，如同北京圆明园遗址一样，成了我们进行爱国主义教育的好课堂。（汽车在四面云山亭附近停下来，导游员带领游客登上四面云山亭）
各位现在登上的这个亭子叫四面云山亭。它是山区的最高点。亭中长风四达，虽是盛夏，也凉爽如秋。皇帝每来山庄，必到此一游，并触景生情，写诗多首。其中两句是“绝顶平临北斗齐，座中惟觉众山低。”今天各位看到的比皇帝看得还要丰富，不仅可以欣赏到皇帝当年欣赏的自然风光，而且还可以远眺承德市区新貌！
（汽车来到西北门，导游员带领大家登上宫墙）
中国有句名言：“不到长城非好汉”。现在我们大家已经登上了承德的小长城──山庄宫墙。它依山就势，蜿蜒起伏。各位在宫墙上漫步，南可望雄奇秀丽的山庄，北可望金碧辉煌的外八庙。你们看，这座庙就是酷似西藏布达拉宫的普陀宗乘之庙，那座是六世班禅的行宫──须弥福寿之庙，距我们稍远一点的那座庙叫普宁寺，那里供有世界最高木雕佛像──千手千眼观世音菩萨。明天我将带领大家去参观这些寺庙。现在带照像机的朋友，可以在这里多照几张像，不然，你们是会后悔的哟！（汽车经“青枫绿屿”下山，环山游结束）
穿过这片地势平坦的草原，前边这座高耸入云的塔叫舍利塔，是仿杭州的六和塔和南京的报恩寺塔而建的。塔身为九层八面，高67米，我们承德人叫它“六和塔”。一层南北两面各有石八券门，进门沿盘旋而上的台阶可登到塔顶。塔内供有佛教雕像。在山庄居住时，有时清晨登塔礼佛。巍巍宝塔配以绿色的原野，气势宏伟，格外引人注目。
这里是蒙古包度假村。如果从远处看，这一座座洁白的蒙古包好像一群白天鹅降落在绿茸茸的草地上。清代这里也曾建有蒙古包，康熙、皇帝曾在这里的御幄蒙古包欢迎和宴请少数民族首领和外国使节。这里向大家介绍一次著名的接见活动：五十七年（1792年）9月29日，英王乔治二世派出以马戈尔尼勋爵为特使、斯当东为副使，由100余人组成的外交使团，乘坐“狮子号”军舰，从朴次茅斯港出发，直航天津，这是“大英帝国”派往中国的第一个正式访华使团。五十八年（1793年）7月26日，使团船队抵达天津，经北京于9月8日到达热河。对英使来访很重视，决定在热河行宫进行接见。9月14日，就是在这里的御幄蒙古包，马戈尔尼特使在全权公使、中国翻译和见习童子的陪同下，由礼部尚书引领到皇帝御座旁，拾级而上，单腿下跪致词后，呈交了英王给皇帝的信件和礼品。大家可知道，这个并不复杂的谒见礼仪，还是中英双方磋商了好几天才定下来的呢！向马戈尔尼特使回赠了玉如意等礼品，并让他们同扈从王公大臣、蒙古王公台吉一同参加宴会，亲自给英使赐酒，赏观杂技、戏剧、拳术等文艺节目。9月17日（阴历八月十三），清廷在山庄举行盛大的阅兵典礼，庆祝83岁寿辰，马戈尔尼又前来避暑山庄给皇帝祝寿，晚上在万树园观看了盛大的焰火晚会。英王在信中提出派使臣常驻北京等一系列要求。回到北京后，和坤将在避暑山庄写好的《赐英吉利国王敕书》交给了马戈尔尼。10月7日英使带着回赠英王的礼物回国。马戈尔尼希望通过与清王朝最高当局直接谈判，打开中国大门，开拓东方贸易市场的构想没有实现。清朝在办理交涉过程中维护了王朝国威和尊严。但英国使团在几个月的时间里对中国政治、军事、经济情况有了一个直观的了解，搜集了大量军政资料。马戈尔尼的中国之行为yapian战争作了理论上的准备，所以1840年英国人率先用洋枪洋炮打开了中国的大门，从此中国开始了半封建、半殖地的社会。
请大家随我从蒙古包度假村南行，经万树园门出山庄。
（回到汽车上）
题：我国园林专家们为什么说避暑山庄就是祖国锦绣河山的缩影？在回答这个问题之前，请大家先说说避暑山庄的地形。（）太好了！这位先生说对了！那位小姐也说对了！今天大家游览时已经看到，避暑山庄的地形是东南部地势较低，景色秀丽，如同江南；东北部地势平坦，芳草如茵，一派草原风光；西北部则地势高敞，沟壑纵横。这一切虽然是“自然天成地就势”，却好像人工雕琢了一般，竟如此巧妙地和我们伟大祖国的地形相吻合，况且全国各地的许多胜景还被神奇般地集中在山庄，因此连园林专家们也都发出了由衷的赞叹：避暑山庄就是祖国锦绣河山的缩影。
现在让我们再来看看避暑山庄在我国历史、文化和园林艺术方面的地位和作用吧！
在我国历史上，避暑山庄是清朝前期统一多民族国家巩固和发展的历史见证。康乾盛世时期，皇帝每年约有半年左右的时间，住在避暑山庄，处理朝政。从避暑山庄丰富的历史内涵来说，它又是一座民族和宗教的历史博物馆，是一部用特殊资料编写的清朝历史。从文化价值来说，避暑山庄是康乾盛世的产物。山庄内各种类型的建筑，突出表现了多民族联合、宇内大一统的思想。在山庄里，汉族文化和一些少数民族文化，既表现出各自的特点，又吸收了其它文化的精华，呈现出绚丽多姿又融为一体的景观，真实地再现了中华文化多元的特点，显示出避暑山庄在清代处于多民族文化的中心地位。现在，承德已经迈步走向世界，避暑山庄和周围寺庙群不仅属于中国，它已经成为全人类共同的文化遗产。联合国教科文组织的专家称赞避暑山庄这座优秀皇家园林是“集东方哲学思想之大成”。
从园林艺术角度看，康熙在建造避暑山庄时，根据“物尽天然之趣，不烦人事之工”的原则，充分利用山庄内山峦、溪流、湖泊、平原等自然条件，因地制宜地修筑亭台楼阁，尽量保留大自然的山林野趣。宫殿区的建筑虽然严格恪守“天子身居九重”之制，但却具有北方四合院朴素简洁的特色，不用黄琉璃瓦，代以灰瓦盖顶青砖砌墙，使宫殿区的建筑与整个山庄的建筑风格相一致，显得既古朴，又淡雅。可以说，避暑山庄是我国最富有艺术特色的皇家园林，它集中了历代造园艺术的精华，形成了独特的民族风格，具有高度的艺术成就，不愧是中国古典园林的一颗灿烂明珠，是世界园林实例中的奇迹，是我们中华民族的骄傲。
女士们、先生们，避暑山庄崭新的风姿，正在越来越引起国内外的瞩目。从事历史、文物、考古、地理、美学、宗教、园林、建筑等方面研究的专家、学者一致认为，避暑山庄不仅是一座大型的露天博物馆，而且是一门博大精深的综合性科学。因为时间所限，今天的参观暂告一个段落。希望大家有机会多来承德，我再陪同各位细细欣赏它，品味它，研究它。
承德导游词 第23篇
游客朋友们，大家好!今天我是你们的导游，我姓郝，大家可以叫我郝导。
游客朋友们，避暑山庄原名热河行宫，始建于康熙年间，建成于乾隆，耗时近90年，是我国现存最大的皇家园林，约为颐和园的两倍。青帝每年有半年时间在此会见王公贵族及外国使节、处理奏章、消夏避暑，所以这里是清朝的第二个政治中心。
承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的`寺庙群所组成。
避暑山庄是世界文化遗产。最早康熙皇帝时称作“热河行宫”!这里面，至今还有康熙、乾隆和慈禧等皇室的陈列。
避暑山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。山区要乘车游览;湖区可乘船观赏;平原区有草原和树林。
山庄最大的特色是园中有山，山中有园，山水相间，景色可以用“山雄水秀”来形容，兼具南北园林之胜。山庄分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，其中苑景区又分为湖区、平原区、山区三部分。山庄内楼台殿阁，寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组，人文胜迹与湖光水色达到完美结合的境界。
宫殿区主要由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风殿和东宫四组建筑组成，是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。
大家看，这就是湖区了，瞧这碧绿的湖面上一片片玉盘似的荷叶托起了一朵一朵的荷花，那白如雪，粉似霞的荷花像不像亭亭玉立的少女?
我们现在就来到了避暑山庄的平原区，这里绿草茵茵，一派草原景色，看着古木参天，具有大兴安岭莽莽森林的景象。
各位看，这就是山峦区了，这里山峦起伏，沟壑纵横，众多楼堂亭阁、寺庙点缀其间。各位如果走累了，也可以坐车上山，一个小时以后我们山下集合，剩下的时间大家自由活动吧。
承德导游词 第24篇
亲爱的游客朋友们：
你们好！
欢迎大家来承德避暑山庄观光浏览。我是你们这次旅行的导游李导，希望我的讲解能为你们的旅途增添欢乐。
我们所在的避暑山庄位于承德市区北部，是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。这里是清代康、乾盛世的象征。作为山庄缔造者的康熙、乾隆，都曾六下江南，遍历天下景物之美。在修建山庄时，博采众家之长，融合中国南北园林风格为一体，使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。各位游客朋友们，请您收拾好背包，现在我要带着大家大饱眼福了。
各位，我们面前这座古色古香的门，就是避暑山庄的正门，叫丽正门，是清代皇帝进出的门。宫门面宽三间，分上下两层。下层辟有三个方形的门洞，上层有城台和阙楼。请看，中间门洞上方有一块石匾，上面是乾隆皇帝用满、藏、汉、维、蒙五种文字题写的“丽正门”，它象征着我们祖国是个统一的多民族国家。门的两边有两尊石狮子，以显示皇帝的威严。
朋友们，请随我踏入庄内吧！请各位向右看，远处的山峦上有一巨大的石柱，擎天而立，直插云端。它上粗下细，很像洗衣用的棒槌，因此承德人叫它棒槌山，康熙皇帝赐名“磬锤峰”。修建避暑山庄时，巧借此景，使山庄内外浑然一体，扩大了空间感，创造了新的意境养，这是山庄设计者运用“借景”这一造园艺术的成功典范。
游客朋友们，现在我要带你们去湖区最大的'岛屿——如意洲岛观赏。如意洲岛上建筑很多，康乾七十二景中有十景在这里。主体建筑是一座宫殿。门殿的名字是“无暑清凉”，正殿为“延熏山馆”，面宽七楹，建筑宏伟，殿后有“水芳岩秀”殿。正宫落成前，这里是康熙皇帝处理朝政和居住的地方。现在这里展出的是清宫用品。岛的西北处是著名的园中之园——沧浪屿，是仿苏州“沧浪亭”而建的。虽面积不大，但殿堂、水阁、清泉、小亭、回廊巧妙地组织在一起，令人流连忘返。
让我们跨过曲桥登上青莲岛。各位，迎面这座玲珑秀丽的建筑，叫烟雨楼。这是一座面宽五楹、有上下两层的小楼，楼的上下还有围廊。二楼上的云龙金匾是乾隆皇帝题写的。烟雨楼与门殿之间是一个规整的方院，几棵古松苍劲挺拔。月台下面两座石须弥座上有一对铜鹿。烟雨楼是仿浙江嘉兴的烟雨楼而建的。每当阴雨时节，细雨蒙蒙，登楼远眺，只见远山近水，尽在轻纱薄雾笼罩之中，如入仙境。楼东有“青阳书屋”，是皇帝习文读书的地方；楼西南有“对山斋”，面对着假山。山上建有六角形凉亭，名字叫翼亭。
这里的养景真是说也说不尽，游也游不完，其余的景点就由你们自己去细细观赏吧！记住1小时后在正门集合哟！亲爱的游客朋友们，再见！
